カナダの2021年NOC全面見直しは移民に大きな影響を与える

全国職業分類の発表に伴い (NOC) 2021 バージョン 1.0 では、標準分類システムが完全に見直されました。 The NOC is important for Canadian immigration as it is used by the federal and provincial governments for managing the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), and skilled worker immigration programs. A temporary foreign worker or immigrant is required to meet the NOC eligibility criteria for the specific program applying under. Under the カナダの連邦エクスプレス エントリー システム, a skilled worker must demonstrate work experience in either NOC 0 (managerial jobs), NOC A (professional jobs), or NOC B (skilled trades occupations).

 

The NOC is used by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Canada's provinces and territories to assess eligibility for skilled worker immigration programs. Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) also uses the NOC-matrix for evaluating Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). ESDC and Statistics Canada work together to come up with updates and revisions to the NOC. Historically, the departments undertook updates every 5 years, followed by structural revisions every 10 years. The present revision is extensive, the last structural revision was NOC 2011. As part of continuous improvement, Statistics Canada and ESDC agreed to update the NOC more frequently after the publication of the 2016 version of the NOC.

 

As per official sources, NOC 2021 will be implemented in Fall 2022. NOC 2021 contains 516 occupations. NOC 2016 has 500 unit groups. Of the 516 unit groups the overhauled NOC, 423 are exactly the same as in the previous version of the classification.

 

NOC 2021 – 導入された変更 NOC 2021 メジャー リビジョンでは、構造フレームワークが更新されます。 更新された NOC マトリックスは、「より一貫性があり、正確で、柔軟になる」予定です。

 

[1] スキルレベルのTEERカテゴリーへの置き換え

The first major change is the replacement of skill levels with the new categories of Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER). The introduction of the TEER system will put the focus on the education and experience needed to be able to work in Canada in a specific occupation. According to Statistics Canada, the previous NOC classification artificially created a low- against a high-skilled categorization. With the redesign, there will be a shift from the low/high categorization towards more accurately capturing the skills needed in each of the occupations in the Canadian labor market.

 

NOC2016   Jobs classified based on – ·         Job duties, and ·         The work an individual does.		NOC2021  Jobs classified based on – ·         Level of skills required, ·         Level of training, ·         Level of formal education, ·         Experience needed to gain entry into that occupation, and ·         The responsibilities associated to it.
スキルタイプ	仕事の種類	TEERカテゴリー	詳細
スキルタイプ0（ゼロ）	管理職	ティア0	管理職
スキルレベルA	専門職の仕事	ティア1	Completion of a university degree, or Many years of experience in a specific occupation from TEER 2, if applicable.
スキルレベルB	技術的な仕事と熟練した職業	ティア2	Completion of a post-secondary education program of 2/3 years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP, or Completion of an apprenticeship training program of 2 to 5 years, or Occupations with supervisory or significant safety responsibilities, or Several years of experience in a specific occupation from TEER 3, if applicable.
スキルレベルC	中間職	ティア3	Completion of a post-secondary education program of less than 2 years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP or Apprenticeship training of less than 2 years, or More than 6 months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education, or Several years of experience in a specific occupation from TEER 4, if applicable.
スキルレベルD	労働者の仕事	ティア4	Completion of secondary school, or Several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education, or Several years of experience in a specific occupation from TEER 5, if applicable.
-	-	ティア5	短時間の作業デモンストレーションであり、正式な教育要件はありません。

 

  [2] カテゴリ数の増加

From the current 4 skill levels, NOC 2021 will have 6 TEER categories. Most of the occupations listed – around 1/3 of all unit groups in the NOC – come under the existing Skill Level B. With the change, there is a clearer distinction between the employment requirements for each of the TEER categories. This will lead to a more homogenous and consistent classification.  

 

[3] 新しい NOC コードは 5 桁になります

The third major change is a structural move involving a shift from a 4-tiered NOC code to a 5-tiered classification system. The new classification is more flexible. Scope has been left in NOC 2021 for the incorporation of many new unit groups, as required in future.

 

NOC 2021 – 5 桁の NOC コード
桁1	幅広い職種
桁2	TEERカテゴリー
1 桁目と 2 桁目	主要グループを代表する
数字 1、2、3	サブメジャーグループを代表する
数字 1、2、3、4	マイナーグループを代表する
5桁すべて	職業そのものを表現する

 

たとえば、次のように NOC 2021 の一致表, the present NOC 2147 for Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) requiring a Skill Level A will become NOC 21311 with TEER 1. Moreover, with NOC 2171 (now NOC 21222) for Information systems analysts and consultants split, NOC 21232 is the new code for Software developers and programmers.

 

  【4】職業そのものの変化

The changes made to the occupations aim at keeping the NOC updated with the evolution of the labor market in Canada. Many unit groups have had their list of employment requirements, main duties, and list of associated job titles reviewed in detail.

 

新しいユニットグループが作成されました	· データサイエンティスト ・ サイバーセキュリティ
独自のユニットグループを付与	・ファイナンシャルアドバイザー ・警察の捜査官
3 つの異なるユニット グループが作成されました	ソフトウェア開発者およびプログラマー向け
大幅な更新が行われたセクター	・情報技術分野 ・健康と農業分野 · 軍事占領 ・郵便サービス

 

新しい NOC 2021 には、NOC 516 の 423 の職業から増加した合計 2016 の職業が含まれています。

 

NOC 516 の 2021 ユニット グループがどのように構築されたか
423ユニットグループ	NOC 2016 とまったく同じ
58ユニットグループ	既存のユニット グループを分割して作成された新しいユニット グループ
30ユニットグループ	別のユニット グループの一部が追加された既存のユニット グループ
5ユニットグループ	2 つの別々のユニット グループを結合して作成された新しいユニット グループ

 

  カナダ移民 will be overhauling the way occupations in the Canadian labor market are classified in Fall 2022. The new classification will affect those applying under certain economic immigration programs – such as the federal Express Entry system – as well as temporary foreign workers. The federal government of Canada is yet to communicate regarding the sorts of applicants to be affected

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